Radiation Therapy Glossary ~ Health Guide

Health Guide

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Radiation Therapy Glossary

Written by Mystic on Monday, August 04, 2008

Benign

A growth that is not cancerous.

Caesium

A radioactive substance used for internal radiation.

Carcinoma

Medical term for cancer.

CT Scanner

Cumputerised tomography.

Chemotherapy

The use of drugst to kill cancer cells.

Electrons

A type of radiation used for treating cancers which lie close to the skin's surface.

Field

The area of the body to be treated.

Follow up

Visits to your doctor following treatment.

Fraction

A daily treatment of radiation.

Gray

Dose unit of radiation.

Implants

These are forms of internal radiation treatment.

Laser

A light source that is used to help position you accurately for treatment.

Linear accelerator

A high-energy x-ray machine used for external radiation treatment.

Malignant

A cancerous growth with the ability to spread to other parts of the body.

Metastases

Secondary cancers or growths which have spread to other body parts.

Nuclear Medicine

A branch of medicine using radioisotopes to diagnose diseases.

MRI [Magnetic Resonance Imaging]

A technique using magnetic fields to produce images of body organs.

Oncology

The study of cancer.

Primary

The site at which the cancer originated.

Radiation Oncologist

A specialist skilled in the use of radiation.

RADS

Radiation measurements - the term GRAY is now used.

Radioisotopes

Radioacitve substances.

Radiation Therapist

A health profesional trained to plan and administer radiation treatment.

Radiologist

A specialist doctor who uses x-rays to diagnose disease.

Secondaries

See metastases.

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